Follow us: 
Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is a rare eye condition. That’s why you shouldn’t visit just any eye doctor, also called an ophthalmologist. You should see a TED Specialist. They have the experience to diagnose TED and provide you with the care you need.
While there are about 20,000 ophthalmologists in the US, most are not considered TED Specialists. Many TED Specialists have advanced training in one area of ophthalmology, such as surgical procedures.
Below are the types of specialized ophthalmologists that you could see. While they may have different titles, what they have in common is experience treating TED.
A type of ophthalmologist with advanced surgical training. From writing prescriptions to surgery, oculoplastic surgeons generally have the most experience treating TED.
Watch an oculoplastic surgeon describe his role in caring for patients with TED
[Music.]
DON: An Oculoplastic Surgeon is usually one of the main caregivers of patients with thyroid eye disease. We tend to see patients fairly early on in the disease. So, this may be fairly close to the beginning of their symptoms where the swelling, the redness occurs. I think we typically guide patients through this course of involvement of the eye. Sometimes it’s just a matter of observation and monitoring, where we check their vision and make sure they’re not progressing. And then in cases where patients either develop vision loss, or they develop problems with double vision or even if the pressure builds up so high where we start to develop this congestion process then we might even consider surgery. If I can make a difference to one patient, to me, that’s what medicine is all about.
END
A type of ophthalmologist who focuses on how the eyes interact with the brain, nerves, and muscles. Some common conditions they treat are double vision, eyelid problems, and various types of vision loss; all of which can be symptoms of TED.
These ophthalmologists are experts in helping patients with crossed or misaligned eyes, called strabismus (struh-biz-muss), which is a common symptom of TED.
A type of ophthalmologist who specializes in the retina, which is the part of the eye that takes in light and is responsible for central vision. They focus on treating vision issues, which are common symptoms of TED.
A type of ophthalmologist who specializes in the cornea, which is the clear, outer layer of the eye. They focus on treating damage to this part of the eye, which can be caused by retracted eyelids, or eyelids that can’t close properly. Retracted eyelids are a common symptom of TED.
TED Specialists will often:
Get answers about TED and help finding a TED Eye Specialist.
Monday through Friday, 8AM to 8PM, ET.
Nurse Advocates do not provide individual patient care or medical advice. After speaking with a Nurse Advocate, be sure to talk to your doctor about your condition and treatment options.
If you have Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), you may have a separate thyroid condition, like Graves’ disease, for which you see an endocrinologist.
Endocrinologists specialize in glands and their hormones, like the thyroid and the important hormones your thyroid makes––not the eyes. Treatment for a thyroid condition won’t work for TED, and treatment for TED won’t work for a thyroid condition.
It’s important that you see a TED Specialist for TED, and an endocrinologist for any thyroid conditions.
Endocrinologists can:
Watch what a patient living with TED has to say about the importance of getting the right care.
Ron:
I’m Ron. I have Graves’ disease and Thyroid Eye Disease. I was in law enforcement for 33 years, and simultaneously in the military reserves for 27.
Vickie:
We’ve been married for 28 years. We were both in the Coast Guard reserves.
Ron:
As a police officer, I periodically would have some blurred vision. Little bit of dizziness. One day I looked in the mirror, my right eye was completely as far as it would go toward my nose and looking upward. I was horrified. I was panicked. I didn’t know what it meant.
Vickie:
So I said we do need to go get this checked out because obviously something is wrong.
Ron:
The bulging and movement of the eyeballs was compressing my optic nerves. There was some question as to whether I would go completely blind. Not a lot of people knew what was happening initially. Then ultimately an endocrinologist said, “Yes, I know what’s wrong with you.”
Text on screen:
After months of increasing symptoms and loss of eye function, Ron was finally diagnosed with both Graves’ disease and thyroid eye disease.
With Ron’s vision rapidly deteriorating, doctors decided they needed to act fast.
Ron:
To save my vision, and prevent me from going completely blind, they had to perform fairly immediate surgery. And they did the first of six surgeries. Living with Thyroid Eye Disease certainly has its challenges. I had to rely on Vickie either to get me to and from work, or to get me to the bus stop.
Vickie:
My take charge husband having to rely on me and other people when that was not in his personality, which increased his frustration.
Ron:
I was not allowed on a public bus one time because I couldn’t read the destination above the driver’s windshield. And I asked him, “Does this bus go to so-and-so?” And he said, “Read the, the thing!” And I said, “I can’t!” And he says, “Well, then get off the bus!” I said, “I can’t read it because I’m legally blind.” Which I was. There was no bus ride for me that day. My blurred vision and such deteriorated to the extent I knew I could not perform on patrol duty. The Chief and the Captain had me turn over my weapon, and suddenly I can no longer do the things that cops do.
Text on screen:
Today, more than two decades since Ron’s diagnosis, they push forward with strength and gratitude.
Ron:
There are days when my eyes will start to cross or wander around and I’ll have dizziness and blurred vision, but I absolutely refuse to be a victim. For anyone who is suddenly having an onset of blurred vision, please don’t wait, don’t take chances, contact an endocrinologist and an ophthalmologist. Both of whom are experience with Thyroid Eye Disease and Graves’.
Vickie:
And I would add, that even if you don’t know that those are symptoms of Graves’ or the onset of Thyroid Eye Disease, if you are having symptoms that are significant—and double vision is definitely a significant symptom of something—don’t just pass it off as “I’m tired.”
Ron:
Vickie has meant everything to me. All is not lost, it’s just the beginning of a journey that can still be a pretty good journey.
Vickie:
We just don’t let any of the good days or bad days stop us from doing anything.
“For anyone who is suddenly having an onset of blurred vision, please don’t wait, don’t take chances, contact an ophthalmologist with Thyroid Eye Disease experience.” — Ron, real TED patient
